Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Social Networking in Education
Noureddine Boutahar

The internet has its good, bad, and ugly face. Social networking is undeniably a double-edged sword that should be used carefully and wisely so that students can draw educational benefits from it. So, because our students come to class with a fairly good knowledge and interest in social technology, we need to raise their awareness to its advantages and drawbacks.

However, some people would argue that social networking is just another classroom add-on like the blackboard, the whiteboard, the CD-player, and all the material that we flood our schools with. Yet, there exist many legitimate concerns about the use of social networking for educational purposes.

First, many people are not prepared for it and may get hurt by these sites. Such harm may come from the disclosure of private personal information. This can result in blackmail, sexual harassment, defamation of character, and all kinds of internet bullying.

Second, there is the problem of addiction. Many young people spend too much time at their computers doing nothing but IAM-ing and playing games. This may have a detrimental effect on students’ health as well as distract them from their studies.

Third, young people may gain access to pornographic material. This might harm them psychologically and push them to act out what they see and become sexual deviants. 

However, because computers and the internet have become an integral part of most students’ lives, many students today come to school prior knowledge of internet use. So if we deprive them of such a great learning tool while almost everyone is using it at home, we may feel belatedly sorry that we have shortchanged them and have stifled them and limited their horizons. We need to introduce these young people to the good flip side of social networking because it will serve them to learn.

Social networking helps students exchange information and ideas with peers, other students, and teachers, locally and abroad. It is a powerful tool to learn from different sources because “the best thinking comes from many not one” . It provides the learner with opportunity to select the information, compare it and thus make knowledge acquisition easier and greater.

Also, this tool makes it easy for young people to connect, socialize, and make friends with people their age and like-mind from all the four corners of the earth. It is a way to promote global learning connections between students worldwide so as to learn about other diverse cultures without having to cross the borders. This way, students will, hopefully, dispel misconceptions and develop understanding of others and respect differences.

Besides, in social networking most of the information there is cost effective or at no cost at all.  No need to travel long distances to get information. No need to buy expensive books. Everything is only a click away. It can also help defeat the cruelty of material shortage in many countries, especially the third world. One or a couple of computers in the classroom – or at school – can make up for a whole library. It’s a great tool to narrow the divide between the haves and the have-nots.

The best-selling point of social networking for me is its ubiquitous aspect. The widespread use of technology and the omnipresence of the internet have made social networking part of almost every young man’s day. Wikis, blogs, micro-blogging, and other social technology tools have become the interest of the new generation in the remotest parts of the world. Added to this is the fact that wireless and satellite connection is spreading in leaps and bounds and it will soon make these tools much more affordable and add to their universality and pervasiveness.

Micro-blogging, for example, has made life easier for many students. They can write very short paragraphs, comments, messages etc without being forced to slave away at pages without having much to say. It is also an effective way to communicate with teachers and other students in short texts. It, then, saves time and energy and relieves from the anxiety of having to write a lot. 

Our responsibility, then, as teachers is to facilitate the way our students use social networking. We need to show them the good, the bad, and the ugly face of social networking. We ought to teach young people how to use it wisely, ethically, and responsibly. We need to trust them though we have to check from time to time.

Also, fortunately enough, most micro-blogging tools today provide us with options to have some control on the users. We can, for example, control who can get in Twitter with our group and who can’t, if we want to do so.

More, teachers ought to plan in advance and work out all the details of the activity so that students get focused and stay on the teachers’ page. Unprepared teachers lose track of what they are doing and give students the opportunity to misuse the tools.

Eventually, since social networking is imposing itself as a necessary tool in our classrooms we need to get prepared for it. We need to believe that it is like every man-made tool in today’s world; it has two sides. It’s like our cars, our TV, our guns, our cell-phone, and so forth. We have to use them, not overuse or misuse them, or let them use us.