Showing posts with label Arab spring. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Arab spring. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 6, 2016

Get out of the Kitchen, Mr Prime Minister.
Noureddine Boutahar

When we reflect back on 2015 in Morocco and the news that topped front pages and dominated airwaves, the Prime Minister Benkirane’s policy emerges as one of the most notorious and contentious. It had been another year of distinction for the Islamist Justice and Development Party (JDP) boss who has taken unpopular and unfair decisions that squeezed the middle class and crippled the poor.
Benkirane’s stubbornness and dismissive attitude towards any opinions contrary to his own earned him the antipathy and disapproval of the people whose living standards have been deteriorated by his harmful so-called reforms. Each of these reform measures is another turn of the screw. Common examples of these uplifts include food staples price increases, Compensation Fund amateurish reform, and the retirement age hike.
People dislike this government because it has failed to fulfill its election promises. It promised the moon but gave them misery instead. For example, the prices reached unprecedented high levels; unemployment and under-employment worsened and reached troubling levels (9.9% versus 9.2% in 2013); corruption is still seeping into every crevice of society; the system of education is still wallowing in mediocrity; healthcare system continues to rank among the lowest in quality and efficiency. And the government just looks on.
Another reason for people’s constant condemnation of this government stems from the fact that it is led by a party with an Islamic reference point presumed to abstain from worldly pleasures, goods, and possessions. However, nothing has been done to abolish parliamentary salaries and pensions, stop rentier economy privileges, reduce exorbitant salaries, allowances, and perks (cars, gas, accommodation, toll-free highway tickets…).
Here are two glaring instances that illustrate the government’s lack of commitment to lead by example: The “Two Francs scandal”, and “22 hours-a-day-work claim”. The ministers’ declarations, in both cases, show the obstinacy and aggressive refusal of government officials themselves to give up their illegal and illogical exorbitant perks, pensions, and pay let alone enacting reforms and laws binding upon everyone. Harry Truman once said that "No man can get rich in politics unless he's a crook. It cannot be done." Unfortunately, getting elected to parliament and getting nominated minister is a surefire way of getting rich in Morocco. Our Ministers and MPs get astronomically high salaries and end up with - usually early - fat and generous pensions. They are oblivious, or perhaps do not care, of the fact that real reform begins with the self. As Harry Truman, 33rd president of the United States, once again, said, “In reading the lives of great men, I found that the first victory they won was over themselves... self-discipline with all of them came first.” How long will it take official and senior position seekers in this country to understand that the office of a MP and Minister is a responsibility, not an honor or a high-paying job, which requires them to be selfless, and self-sacrificing?
This is not the government we voted for in 2011. The JDP has made a complete about-face and changed its ideals and goals. We voted for the ruling party because we wanted to spare our dear country instability and chaos and because its slogans were our dreams. Unfortunately, our dreams turned into a nightmare of continuous price hikes and unpopular decisions and ‘reforms’. We also discovered, too late, that the party had used religious rhetoric to win the sympathy of the general public so as to advance its agenda, which is no more than pleasing the deep state and staying in office for as long as possible. Were the JDP election promises mere Orwellian doublespeak?
I am steadfast in my belief that we will end up in the gutter if the party continues in office for a second term. If its unjust measures go on as planned by this government, we will work more and get paid less; we will pay more taxes, more fees, and higher bills; we will continue to get defective education and second rate healthcare; we will get poorer while the wealthy get wealthier. Even worse, the government will dig into our pockets every now and then to fix what the ‘untouchables’ messed up. Certainly, this government has reached a point where it does not care how the Moroccan people will find money to survive and pay their numerous bills as long as the elite bank accounts get fatter and their perks keep coming.
It seems to me that our political parties are mere proverbial “mouths” for the elite to eat garlic with. Meaning, our policy is engineered by people who view the citizens as nothing more than pieces on a board who must be controlled and manipulated; ergo, they should not eat their fill or live in comfort so as not to want more. This policy is in keeping with the proverbial “give them an inch and they'll take a mile”. The moneyed elite, who call the shots in this country, want the population to be poor and less educated so that they can better control and exploit it. The increase in the number of the poor and the underclass serves their interests at various levels.
In brief, this government is a far cry from our dreams and aspirations. It has cruelly disappointed us because, as Al Akhbar newspaper rightly said lately, it has fallen prey to the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund structural adjustment ploys, and run roughshod over its election promises. So, I would like to give the Prime Minister an advice using Harry Truman’s words, “If you can’t stand the heat, gets out of the kitchen” because these so-called reforms do not augur well for the future wellbeing of the Moroccan poor and middle class.

Thursday, June 7, 2012

A Government by the Poor, for the Rich
Noureddine Boutahar


The new government in Morocco seems to be trigger-happy these days. The sharpest ever increase in fuel price has loosened the members of government's tongues to say illogical and dogmatic things to explain the hike. They said the decision was 'bold', 'timely', and 'beneficial' to social groups in need!
A member of government, Mr. Boulif, said that the rise will not affect the poor because the poor don't have cars! When I heard the man, I congratulated myself, in petto, on belonging to the wealthy upper class. Another one, Mr. Khalfi, said that the increase is in favor of the needy!! Aristotle and Descartes would turn in their graves if they heard that logic; as if the needy don't use the means of transport and don't buy foodstuffs. A third, Mr. Prime Minister, advised people to use public transport because he wouldn't pay for their gas!! What a responsible speech this is!
These guys are dead wrong by all means. It stands to reason that the effects of any increase in the price of oil are automatically reflected on the prices of other staples. Raising fuel prices by about 20 percent for gasoline and 10 percent for diesel will cause food prices, transportation charges, accommodation costs and all other costs to soar. Also, the above laughable explanations show that the people's expectations and the rulers’ objectives are poles apart.
The decision to raise gas prices also came a week after the "Dignity Protest" in Casablanca. This means one of two things: either the government has lost focus because of its inability to score a single point since its appointment six months ago and has started to flounder, or that the government is sending out a message to the proletariat that any challenge will be met with an even tougher challenge. However, the consequences of this obstinate response have not been well assessed. Worsening the already weak purchasing ability of the people is fanning the flames of an already fragile social stability caused by mass unemployment and social, economic and political inequalities. The PJD must have forgotten that it is thanks to these popular protests that this government came to power before turning its back on those who gave it the piggyback ride.
People who voted for PJD have pinned so much hope on this party after years of suffering and neglect. However, the party seems bold against the poor and meek with the influential - the "demons" and "crocodiles" as Mr. Benkirane himself called them. This policy will certainly make the PJD party lose its stronghold and electorate capital. After its failure to net the "big fish," the government turned against the weakest link in the chain - the poor. For example, a few days after the government's failure to impose a modest wealth tax on the wealthiest, Benkirane's team announced this unpopular, shocking, and surprising rise in the gas prices; the highest in the history of Morocco.
One might wonder if the government has no other options. It can be countered that the government could have made a lot of money if it had put its heart in fighting corruption as it had promised during the election campaign. Billions of dirhames are lost through tax evasions; exorbitant salaries and exorbitant privileges like free housing, fuel and phone compensations - ministers and Gerets included ; ghost workers (90000 employee); The multi-million dollar music festival Mawazine which gobbles and squanders billions of Moroccan money; bailouts of companies which provide no benefit to the public, and so on.
As Thomas Freedman said, "Deep holes and weak leaders are a bad combination." This is a weak government - so far - and it should take advantage of whatever credibility it still has left to dig itself out of the scrape it has put itself in, or forfeit and join the USFP who also came in on the shoulders of the poor only to serve the interests of the rich.

Monday, June 4, 2012

Summer Ordeal
Noureddine Boutahar


As we count down to summer vacation, my adrenaline gets pumping up. The mere thought of summer makes me shudder. It reminds me of the sleepless, horrible, all-night parties ahead when I will be spending the nights watching the clock ticking the seconds away. These parties, be they wedding ceremonies, birthdays, male circumcisions or whatever, are a systematic torture and a nightmarish moment for Moroccan poor and middle-class neighborhoods.
The parties begin at 00ish and finish after dawn. The music played over the loudspeakers, swells and swells progressively until it reaches its unnecessary maximum intensity and loudness, shaking the whole neighborhood. The so-called singers keep belting out their amplified soit-disant songs that pierce people's ears and hearts. They turn people's homes into harsh prisons and torture chambers. They deprive everyone - babies, old people, sick people - of sleep, keep their hearts quivering and make them suffer ear ringing the whole following day or tinnitus all their life.
It is a 'compulsory insomnia', in Abdellah Damouns words, that almost everyone in this country has gone through. I say 'almost' because our Makhzen (ruling elite) is well-known for its selective application of the law. The elite districts are often safe, peaceful and so calm that you could hear a pin drop at night. When it comes to the plebs, the authorities adopt the "see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil" policy.
Disturbing the peace is a crime in every jurisdiction. However, like many rules in this country, this one is also drawn but not followed. Morocco does not lack laws but the rule of law. Many things here are preached but not practiced or they are practiced selectively.
I have been a little bit around the world, but I have never come across a case where one parties until dawn and the rest of the district stays up writhing in agony in their beds. I have never witnessed a situation when people have to listen, unwillingly in the dead of night, to drums that damage their ear drums. I have never heard cars honk their horns anywhere else in the streets at dawn except in this country where rules are made to be broken.
This situation compromises the future of younger people who are growing up in this lawlessness. Their version of right and wrong will certainly be not only completely different but dangerous too. Adding this lawlessness to the deliberate chaos that is given free rein in our streets after the Arab Spring is adding fuel to the fire. Our future generation is being taught to flout the law, to scoff the rules, and to grow up careless and indifferent of their responsibilities and duties. That's ultra danger.
There is no better way to end this post than pray to God − in the absence of law enforcement − and ask Him to grant us all patience this summer and help us keep strong through the usual summery ordeal. Amen.

Sunday, February 19, 2012

Morocco's Spring Blows out its First Candle
Noureddine Boutahar

Morocco's February 20th Movement (F20M) will blow out its first candle tomorrow. The movement is spearheaded by young people with no particular political allegiance and is inspired by other protests in the MENA region, and is triggered by social, economic, and political frustrations that have plagued the country for decades. It has been a year now that people are shouting out loud for real democracy, dignity, justice, and transparency, but their demands seem to fall on the deaf ears of a stubborn Makhzen (ruling elite) which has used every trick in the book to circumvent these demands, fight the movement, and muddy its image.
It has been a year now and Morocco is still at a point where two roads diverge in spite of much ado about change and reform. The centuries old Makhzen mentality still persists and there are no indications that it will change soon. The Makhzen has not made any concessions but only fidgeted in its seat to make itself more comfortable and tighten the grip. The decisions are still made behind the curtains by a mysterious Makhzen that has always hidden its face from the gaze of public accountability. The Moroccan soccer coach's salary case exemplifies the Makhzen institution's modus operandi. This refusal to disclose the coach's salary and all the tergiversations is a message from behind the scenes that the Makhzen has the final say in every nook and cranny and will not pander to all the wishes of the people lest they ask for more. Keeping things in the dark often serves the vested interest of that Makhzen either directly or indirectly.
It has been a year now and the Makhzen is loath to admit its mistakes and make amends. It has placed the country at a crossroad where it is neither a dictatorship nor a real democracy. The country still has opinion and pen prisoners and persecutees. The country still suffers from lack of transparency, embezzlement, nepotism, red tape bureaucracy, tax evasions, income divide, successive price rises, and rentier economy to mention only a few problems which need no more than strong will and determination to be solved or alleviated. The country is still at the mercy of a perversely unyielding Makhzen, lurking in the shadows and operating there. The country is still at the mercy of corruption which is “the real maestro in this country”, to use Abdellah Damoun’s words in today’s Almassae newspaper.
It has been a year now and I still have a misgiving that the Makhzen has its heart and soul in the reform. There are inside the Makhzen institution many who put spokes in the wheel of change because their interests conflict with the reform aspirations of the people. By so doing, however, they ironically fan the flames of anger and perpetuate frustration and instability. Frequent country-wide protests and self-immolations bear witness to the frustration and dissatisfaction of people with the pace, quality and quantity of change that is taking place. On the other side, F20M does not trust the Makhzen's intentions on tackling the pressing issues and does not seem to be leaving the scene anytime soon, which will keep both sides in a kind of "prisoner's dilemma" for a long time.
It might be argued, however, that the movement has not achieved any breakthrough of any significance, which calls the value of the movement into question. But looking at it from a larger perspective, one may find notable positive achievements: For example, the Movement's protests have pulled down the decades-long wall of fear of the Makhzen (one of the classic triads of fear in Morocco: Makhzen, floods, and fire). It has also exposed the magnitude of corruption in this illiteracy-stricken country as well as its main figures. Besides, the movement has precipitated the release of some 'opinion' prisoners and brought Islamists into power - a dream come true for a party with a religious reference. Last but not least, it has been able to "awaken the political consciousness of Moroccans" as Ahmed Benshemssi said.
It might be said, also, that Morocco has a new 'democratically' elected government, which strips F20M protests of their legitimacy and value. However, this can be countered that the current government has limited power to resolve the country's multiple and age-old issues. USFP is still there to confirm that the Makhzen is adept at burning political parties’ fingers, and at using them as shock absorbers in times of need to weather the storms and deflect pressure. Also, because democracy is taken and not given, F20M can act as the rightful custodian of the promised change that's dripping instead of moving normal speed.
The way the reforms are being carried out reminds me of a Moroccan bon mot which had its origin in the following anecdote:
Once, a knight led his men off to fight with a neighboring tribe. It was not long before news came that the knight had been the first to be killed. Upon hearing this, everyone in the tribe was surprised. Everyone, that is, except the town fool. "That guy was riding lopsided when they set out," he exclaimed. Ever since, this statement has been used to describe any endeavor that starts off on the wrong foot.
I sincerely hope to be wrong on this; that is, I hope the new government is not "riding lopsided". I also hope this new government will be given enough power, authority and jurisdiction to deal with the long-standing issues that rile the public most in order to restore people's trust and confidence in its institutions. I finally hope the government pushes the pedal to the metal because we have wasted too much time and because, in Ahmed Al Hafnaoui’s terms, “We have aged” waiting for Godot.

Sunday, September 4, 2011

Beware Citizens Dictatorship
Noureddine Boutahar

I was driving down one of Khemisset's main roads this afternoon and a Moroccan rap song about traffic jam was coincidentally playing on the radio. Then, I came across this heartrending ‘spectacle’: Four young men on two motorcycles blocked traffic at one of the main intersections to greet each other and exchange pleasantries, unmindful of what was going on around them and of the cars that were ceaselessly honking. Those who looked blamefully at them were met with threatening looks and gestures and derogatory and insulting comments. It’s been a usual scene in our cities since the beginning of the Arab Spring. The authorities have deliberately abandoned the (good) citizens to their fate and allowed chaos and disorder to rein and rule the country.

After Mohammed Bouazizi’s self-immolation in Tunisia, the Moroccan authorites have shown complete tolerance towards many dangerous, shameful, and troublesome phenomena. Street vending is at the top of these issues and is a headache for ordinary residents and order-loving citizens. The hawkers have appropriated every corner of our cities and occupied every strategic empty spot. They clog sidewalks, hinder traffic, violate the rights of pedestrians, shop keepers (who pay taxes), car users, cyclists and other road and street users and give the cities an uncivilized and untidy image. Most of these street vendors are illiterates or semi-illiterates who are ignorant and unaware of the consequences of their selfish, reckless and immature actions. They are often aggressive, harsh, and menacing and usually behave in bad manners with the customers and passers-by. What is even worse is that many of them are armed with iron bars, knives and swords. These new ‘dictators’ as Abdellah Damoun calls them – in a very interesting article about street vendors – abuse the leniency of the authorities and rule the cities according to their whims and fancies and impose their own laws and conditions.

Street vendors and reckless people like the ones mentioned at the beginning of this post are not the only ones who cause mess, trouble, and damage on our streets. Trades people and craftsmen such as mechanics, welders, carpenters, car-painters, and many more are accomplices in the chaos and disorder. Most of them rent matchbox sized shops and operate on the public streets and sidewalks. Not only do they deprive pedestrians of walking space, but they also fill the area with harmful fumes and loud noises and leave behind piles of trash and dangerous chemicals and debris.

And the authorities? They have adopted the “see no evil, hear no evil and speak no evil” stance since the beginning of the Arab Spring. Some say they have received orders to turn a blind eye and a deaf ear and avoid confrontation with street vendors, and people in general, lest they provoke protests and demonstrations. There is a kind of quid pro quo involved: citizens can spread chaos and enjoy breaking the law as long as they don’t ask for equality, justice and freedom or demand the ouster of the ruling elite.

The second bird the Makhzen (Moroccan ruling elite) wants to kill by giving chaos free rein is to send out a message that Moroccans are not mature enough for democracy. This is a refutable argument because history has shown us that democracy does not develop automatically or grow overnight. Democracy needs a well cultivated soil, cleared from the weeds of corruption which overspreads and engulfs the whole of this country. Unfortunately, those who have ruled Morocco for more than half a century have done nothing whatsoever to pave the way for democracy. They have, instead, plunged the country in corruption and ignorance.

The inch the rulers gave away has turned into a yard [1]. It’s high time they restore law and order in this dear country. Let’s not deceive ourselves and misplace the blame or find all sorts of excuses for these anomalous and aberrant phenomena. Chaos and disorder do not serve anyone’s interests, especially those of the ruling elite in the first place. The magician tricks will eventually backfire when the tiny ‘dictators’ grow into giant dragons and turn against their trainers. Also, the silent majority’s patience and complacency will soon run out and God only knows what will happen then.

The bottom line is that “for want of a nail the shoe was lost, for want of a shoe the horse was lost, for want of a horse the rider was lost” [2]. That is to say, a small inattention or neglect may lead to serious problems and challenges and expensive solutions.


Wednesday, August 24, 2011

Good Bye and Good Riddance to Gaddafi Noureddine Boutahar




دولة الباطل ساعة ودولة الحق إلى قيام الساعة * Ali Bnu Abi Talib

Congrats to the Libyan people for getting rid of the tinpot dictator who had held tight rein on them for more than four decades. Their success is an undeniable proof that any authoritarian regime is “more vulnerable than a spider’s web”[1] when people resolutely stand up for freedom.

Good riddance to the ruthless brutal dictator who had been sitting on his people’s shoulders for almost half a century depriving them of all freedoms and feeding them long shallow and ridiculous self-congratulatory speeches. Good to see the back of a recklessly stubborn and stupid dictator who has always refused to concede fault or listen to the voice of reason and act accordingly. Adieu paranoid, megalomaniac dictator who used his country’s money to fund terrorist groups all over the world instead of promoting infrastructure and building a productive economy at home, or offering his people quality education, and improving the Libyan population’s welfare.

Gaddafi is a prototype of ruthless and cruel dictators who see their people only as slaves, subjects, and a herd of sheep who should be led as they see fit with no right to protest or demonstrate against anything. Instead of coming down to talk to them and listen to their demands when people took to the streets on Feb 15th, he adamantly got on his high horse and began to insult them calling his own people “rats”, “cockroaches”, “stray dogs”, "traitors" and “terrorists” and murdered hundreds of them in an attempt to mistakenly scare them and silence the voice of freedom. He threatened to hunt them down “from house to house and from alley to alley”. It’s these terms that added fuel to the fire and provoked freedom loving sons and daughters of Omar Al Mukhtar to stand up and take arms to fight the dictator.

Gaddafi is an example of ignorant dictators who wouldn't listen or leave or step aside at the propitious time. They insist on holding on to their thrones waiting to get the torch of defeat from their predecessors. They put on blinkers and cling to power to the last shred of imaginary hope, selfishly and cruelly murdering, imprisoning, and torturing their own people. They have no place for democracy, freedom, justice, and dignity in their dictionaries in their countries which they have turned into family estate.

Gaddafi is a sample of adamant dictators who never learn lessons from other arrogant dictators who end up living a horrible life in exile or prison or hiding hole. Because of their morbid attachment to power, they end up being mass murders and then fugitives from justice or prisoners struggling with diseases in cold lonely cells.

The fall of the world's most ridiculous buffoon-dictator, who called himself “desert messenger”, “king of African kings” and a whole slew of other names, is a warning to other dictators - in Syria, Yemen and elsewhere - that tomorrow is just a day away. "An alert and learned man will take advice from any event," said Ali Bnu Abi Talib

* A state built on falsehood is [for] an hour,
A state built on truth is until the coming of the hour [of Judgement].